
The
little seaside town of Mammalapuram, an hour's drive from Chennai, has a beautiful
beach spanning 20 km. The 7th century town is famous for its rock-hewn temples,
sculptures and the world's largest stone bas relief. A crocodile farm, snake
venom extracting centre, schools of art and sculpture and a wide choice of resorts
along the beach draw holiday-seekers all round the year, especially during the
Dance Festival held in January-February.
CavesThere are nine rock-cut temples. The
Mahishasuramardhini cave, depicting the goddess fighting a demon on one side
and Lord Vishnu's cosmic sleep on the other, is a particularly remarkable
one.
Krishna MandapamA bas relief, notable for its
realistic representation. The panel relates to one of the stories of Lord
Krishna.
Arjuna's PenanceThis is the world's largest
bas relief measuring 27m X 9m. This huge whale-backed rock contains figures
of gods, demigods, men, beasts, birds and almost all of the entire creation.
And, this is easily the pride of Mamallapuram.
The Five RathasThere
are the five monolithic temples, each created in a different style. They are
also known as the Pancha Pandava Rathas - and four out of the five rathas
are supposed to have been carved out of a single rock.
The
Shore Temple

This
is one of the oldest temples. Unique about this temple is the fact that it houses
shrines for both Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. This belongs to the early 8th century
AD and it is a classic example of the first phase of structural temples constructed
in pure Dravidian style.
The
Government College of Architecture and SculptureHere training is
imparted in the various branches of temple art and architecture, according
to Silpa Sastra.
Crocodile BankIs situated about 14
kms. away from Mamallapuram. Over 5000 crocodiles representing 6 different
species are maintained here. There are also numerous other types of rare
reptiles.
CovelongThe remains of the fort have now
been converted into a luxury beach resort which offers facilities for
windsurfing and swimming, an ancient Catholic Church, a mosque and the ruins
of the fort make interesting viewing from this 5 Star hotel.
TirukalukundramThis
tourist spot has a small Shiva temple situated on the top of the Vedagiri
hill which is 160m high. Just before noon everyday, two White kites stop at
the temple and are fed by the temple priests. Legend has it that these two
birds are actually saints who daily make a stop to rest at the temple on
their flight between Varanasi and Rameswaram. There is also a larger Shiva
Temple in the town below. At the South-East end of the town is a spacious
tank whose waters are said to have curative powers. Once every 12 years, a
conch is discovered in this tank and thousands of devotees flock to bathe in
the tank at this auspicious time. A collection of the conches is displayed
in the larger Shiva Temple.
MuttukkaduThis is an
ideal picnic spot. T.T.D.C, runs a Boat House, where facilities for boating
and wind surfing are available.
HOW TO
GET THERE: By Road: Mahabalipuram is
connected by road to Madras and falls conveniently enroute to Pondicherry.
By Air: The nearest airport,
Madras
is 64 km away.
By Rail : The nearest mainline railway
station is Madras, 75 kms away.