
Living
testament to the glory of the Mughal days, patron of palaces and tombs and
the capital of India, New Delhi is all of this and more. Situated about 160
kms south of the Himalayas and on the west bank of the Yamuna River, a
tributary of the Ganges, Delhi has the distinction of being the historic hub
of politics.
Delhi is as modern or ancient as you want it to be.
Today's Delhi is cosmopolitan, modern and fun-loving. With feasts for art
and theatre lovers, concerts for the musically inclined and food that can
make a gourmet cry with delight, Delhi is a place with something for
everyone.
People from all parts of the country inhabit Delhi.
There are different cultural pockets with Punjabi's being the most dominant
section here. The most common languages spoken here besides English are
Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu.
Population: Approx 12 million
Climate:
Delhi has a climate of extremes. The summer lasts from mid-March to the end
of June, with average maximum and minimum temperatures of 36º C and 25º
C respectively. The monsoons follow the hot summer, continuing till the end
of September with an average rainfall of about 26 inches. The winter extends
from late November to mid-February. The coldest month is January, when both
the maximum and minimum temperatures are at their lowest - 21º C and 7º
C respectively.
Best times to visit: October to March.
Red
Fort

Also
called the Lal Qila, the Red Fort is laid out along the river Yamuna as an irregular
octagon. It is surrounded by a wall of about 2.4 kms in circumference and is
built of red sandstone. The Mughal ruler Shah Jahan transferred his capital
from Agra to Delhi and after nine years, the fort was completed in 1648. The
fort has two main entrances, the Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate.
Rashtrapati BhavanFormerly the
Vice-Regal Palace, it is the official residence of the President of India.
This 340-room palace and its gardens cover an area of 330 acres. Special
permission has to be obtained in advance to visit the Rashtrapathi Bhavan.
Jama
MasjidJama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India was built by
Shah Jahan. The Masjid overlooks the old markets of the city that are massed
around Chandni Chowk and stretches till the great Red Fort. Walking through
this area can prove to be a trip down the times, where the flavor of old
Mughal charm still lingers.
Qutub MinarThe emblem of
Delhi, the 72.55 meter high Qutub Minar was erected in the 13th century by
Qutub-Ud-Din Aibak. Within the complex is an Iron pillar, which has never
rusted. This five-storied tower is visible from a distance of several
kilometers. Which means that you could be visiting a lot of places in Delhi
and the Qutub Minar stays with you.
RajpathRajpath is
worth a visit. Every January 26, the grand Republic Day Parade is held
there. At one end, is the India Gate where the eternal flame burns to
commemorate India's war heroes. At the other end is the Presidential Palace,
the Rashtrapati Bhavan. On some days in early spring, visitors are allowed
to wander around the building's famed Mughal Gardens.
Diwan-i-amThe
hall of Public audiences is where the Emperor listened to the grievances of
his subjects, settled disputes and generally dispensed justice.
Diwan-i-
khasThe hall of Private audiences, a structure of white marble, is
where the Emperor held private meetings and met dignitaries. The famous
peacock throne, studded with precious stones, was in this hall before Nadir
Shah carted it away to Iran.
Jantar MantarJantar
Mantar is an observatory. About 300 years old, it can measure the movement
of the earth and the stars. It is also a very peaceful park in the centre of
town.
India GateThis massive 42m tall structure was
built as a memorial to the 90,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives in
World War I. The structure has the names of the soldiers engraved on it. An
eternal flame burns here in commemoration of the brave soldiers.
Lodi
GardensThese beautiful gardens have majestic domed tombs of many
Sayyid and Lodi Sultans. The well-kept gardens with fountains, ponds,
flowering trees, blossoming shrubs and bushes are ideal places for joggers
and those who seek solitude.
Humayun's
Tomb
Haji Begum, the senior wife of Emperor Humayun built this
mausoleum in the mid 16th century. The tomb is situated amidst avenues of
trees, watercourses and flowerbeds. A magnificent example of refined early
Mughal architecture, the structure harmoniously blends with nature.
Purana
QilaThis is the sixth city of Delhi. Located south-east of India
Gate, it is one of the most prominent monuments in Delhi. Humayun started
the fort's construction but Sher Shah, who drove him out from Delhi,
completed the city during his own reign (1538-1545). The massive walls and
huge gates were constructed by Humayun. The octagonal Shermandal and the
Quila-i-Kuhran Masjid were built by Sher Shah.
Connaught PlaceConnaught
Place is an upmarket shopping area designed by Edwin Lutyens who also
designed the whole of New Delhi.
Republic
DayOne of the most colourful events in New Delhi is Republic Day,
celebrated on the 26th of January. This day epitomizes the idea of pomp and
splendor, with parades and dances, speeches and floats from all over India.
The Beating Retreat, which marks the end of celebrations on 29th January is
a moving ceremony with military bands playing at Vijay Chowk. The national
anthem seldom leaves a dry eye in the audience. The whole nation watches the
televised celebrations. While most other festivals are celebrated, Diwali,
the festival of lights and Baisakhi, a festival heralding the North Indian
new year are the ones with the Delhi flavor.
HOW
TO GET THERE:By Road: Delhi is well connected
by major National Highways to almost all parts of the country. Delhi serves
as the gateway to the major tourist destinations of North India.
By
Air: Delhi is India's second busiest International Airport and is served
by all major International Airlines. On the domestic network, Delhi is
connected by Indian Airlines, Jet Airways and Sahara Airlines, to most major
cities in India by frequent daily flights.
By Rail: Regular
train services connect Delhi to different parts of India.