Bikaner
was founded by Rao Bika, second son of the founder of Jodhpur. The city figured
importantly on the great caravan trade routes. A long city wall encircles the
old city while all important buildings, including the fort and the palaces,
are outside the city walls. The Ganga Canal, built between 1925 and 1927, brought
prosperity to this otherwise arid desert region.
Junagarh
Fort & MuseumThe late 16th century fort was constructed by Raja
Rai Singh, a general in the army of Akbar, the Mughal emperor. It housed
palaces inside and subsequent Maharajas added luxurious suites. Don't miss
the beautiful
diwan-e-khas (private audience hall),
Anup Mahal,
Badal Mahal, Gaj Mandir and Hawa Mahal. A major feature of the fort and
palaces is the superb quality of stone carvings.
Several rooms at
the fort house an interesting collection of royal vestments, armory
(enormous bore guns used from the back of camels), Maharaja Ganga Singh's 56
kilogram suit of armour, sword with ivory and crystal handles and a biplane
presented to Ganga Singhji by the British during World War I. There are
supposed to be only two models of this plane in the world.
Lallgarh
PalaceOne of the most impressive palaces constructed during the
last half of the nineteenth century; the Lallgarh Palace defies the bleak
and rugged reality of the harsh Thar Desert around Bikaner. Lallgarh Palace
was the most completely integrated example of Indo-Saracenic architecture.
Ganga
Golden Jubilee MuseumDon't miss the exhibits at this interesting
museum. You can enjoy
terra-cotta ware, traditional Rajasthani musical
instruments, a miniature of the Royal Bikaner train, antique carpets and
royal vestments. You can also see the royal decree of Prince Jehangir
advising Rai Singh to immediately proceed to Delhi as Emperor Akbar is
dying.
Camel Breeding FarmJust 8 km away from the
city, at the govt. run camel breeding farm, you discover a lot about the
Ship of the Desert. You learn that the long-haired camel with hair on its
ears is the Bikaner variety, famed for its strength. The light-coloured ones
are the ones from Jaisalmer, and are prized for their speed. The
dark-coloured camels come from Gujarat and the female camels are prized for
their milk-producing capacity.
HOW
TO GET THERE:
By Road: Bikaner is connected by road with the major cities of India.
Some important distance are:
Delhi
470 km,
Jaipur
321 km.
Jaisalmer
333 km,
Mandawa
190 kms and
Jodhpur
240 kms. Bikaner forms a part of the desert triangle of Bikaner, Jaisalmer and
Jodhpur.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jodhpur 243 km.
By
Rail: Bikaner is connected with Delhi, Jaipur and Jodhpur by daily
trains.